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    Climate Change

    Global Climate Agreements: Successes and Failures

    International efforts, such as the Paris Agreement, aim to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. But experts say countries aren’t doing enough to limit dangerous global warming.

    Backgrounder by Lindsay Maizland December 5, 2023 Renewing America

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    Myanmar

    Myanmar’s Troubled History: Coups, Military Rule, and Ethnic Conflict

    The 2021 coup returned Myanmar to military rule and shattered hopes for democratic progress in a Southeast Asian country beset by decades of conflict and repressive regimes.

    Backgrounder by Lindsay Maizland January 31, 2022

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    How Tobacco Laws Could Help Close the Racial Gap on Cancer

    During the 2020 presidential campaign, Joe Biden promised that his administration would make a “historic effort” to reduce long-running racial inequities in health. Tobacco use—the leading cause of p…

    Interactive by Olivia Angelino, Thomas J. Bollyky, Elle Ruggiero and Isabella Turilli February 1, 2023 Global Health Program

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    Lost Decade

    Lost Decade is an essential guide for understanding the historic shift to Asia-centric geopolitics and its implications for the United States’ present and future.    Across the political spectrum, …

    Book by Robert D. Blackwill and Richard Fontaine June 11, 2024 Asia Program

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    Oil and Petroleum Products

    Academic Webinar: The Geopolitics of Oil

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    Webinar with Carolyn Kissane and Irina A. Faskianos April 12, 2023

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    A Conversation With John Kerry

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    John Kerry discusses his work as U.S. special presidential envoy for climate, the challenges the United States faces, and the Biden administration’s priorities as it continues to address climate chan…

    Virtual Event with John F. Kerry and Michael Froman March 1, 2024

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Europe and Eurasia

Belarus

  • NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)
    Reverberations From Ukraine
    The war in Ukraine marks a new era of instability in Europe. Countering Russia’s efforts will require a stronger, more coordinated NATO.
    Report by Andrea Kendall-Taylor June 12, 2024 Center for Preventive Action
  • Belarus
    The Belarus-Russia Alliance: An Axis of Autocracy in Eastern Europe
    Russia has renewed its long-stalled push for unification with Belarus, using the country as a launchpad for its war against Ukraine and a hardening bulwark against NATO rivals to the west.
    Backgrounder by Jonathan Masters September 27, 2023
  • Belarus
    A Conversation With Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya
    Play
    Belarusian opposition leader Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya discusses Belarus-U.S. relations, prospects for democratic reform in Belarus, and regional security in Eastern Europe.
    Virtual Event by Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya and Thomas Graham July 26, 2021
  • Belarus
    The Diversion of Ryanair Flight 4978, With Stephen Sestanovich
    Podcast
    Ambassador Stephen Sestanovich, CFR’s George F. Kennan senior fellow for Russian and Eurasian studies, sits down with James M. Lindsay to discuss Belarus’s decision to force a commercial airliner to land in Minsk in order to arrest Belarusian journalist and blogger Roman Protasevich.
    Podcast with James M. Lindsay and Stephen Sestanovich June 1, 2021 The President’s Inbox
  • Belarus
    Belarus’s Plane Diversion, Mali’s ‘Coup Within a Coup,’ and More
    Podcast
    Belarus faces global condemnation after grounding an airplane to arrest a dissident journalist; West Africa braces for the fallout from Mali’s second coup in nine months; and the United States marks Memorial Day and one hundred years since the Tulsa Race Massacre.
    Podcast with James M. Lindsay and Robert McMahon May 27, 2021 The World Next Week
  • Europe and Eurasia
    Belarus in Crisis
    Play
    Two months after Alexander Lukashenko claimed victory in the presidential election, protestors in Belarus continue to take to the street to voice their discontent over the election’s legitimacy. Crackdowns against the protests have become increasingly violent, and most opposition leaders have either been jailed or have fled abroad. Speakers discuss the state of democracy in Belarus and the implications of this crisis for U.S.-Belarus and U.S.-Russia relations.
    Virtual Event by Oksana Antonenko, Yauheni Preiherman, Artyom Shraibman and Angela E. Stent October 23, 2020
  • Women and Women's Rights
    Women This Week: Women Arrested in Belarus
    Welcome to “Women Around the World: This Week,” a series that highlights noteworthy news related to women and U.S. foreign policy. This week’s post covers September 19 to September 25.
    Blog Post by Guest Blogger for Women Around the World September 25, 2020 Women Around the World
  • Women and Women's Rights
    Women This Week: Women Protest in Belarus
    Welcome to “Women Around the World: This Week,” a series that highlights noteworthy news related to women and U.S. foreign policy. This week’s post covers the months of July and August.
    Blog Post by Guest Blogger for Women Around the World September 11, 2020 Women Around the World
  • United Nations General Assembly
    A Virtual UNGA, Lukashenko and Putin Meet, and More
    Podcast
    The seventy-fifth UN General Assembly kicks off virtually, Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko is set to meet with Russian President Vladimir Putin in Moscow, and the European Union and China hold a scaled-down summit in Leipzig, Germany.
    Podcast with James M. Lindsay and Robert McMahon September 10, 2020 The World Next Week
  • Demonstrations and Protests
    The Belarus Protests, With Stephen Sestanovich
    Podcast
    Ambassador Stephen Sestanovich, CFR’s George F. Kennan senior fellow for Russian and Eurasian studies, sits down with James M. Lindsay to discuss the political protests in Belarus.
    Podcast with James M. Lindsay and Stephen Sestanovich September 8, 2020 The President’s Inbox
  • U.S. Foreign Policy
    Republicans’ Virtual National Convention, Mali’s Coup D’état, and More
    Podcast
    The U.S. Republican Nominating Convention kicks off, a coup in Mali shakes West Africa, and postelection protests persist in Belarus.
    Podcast with James M. Lindsay and Robert McMahon August 20, 2020 The World Next Week
  • Belarus
    Putin and Belarus: Five Reasons Not to Save Lukashenko
    Vladimir Putin is no fan of democracy movements in Russia’s neighborhood, but trying to turn off the protests in Belarus will be risky.
    In Brief by Stephen Sestanovich August 17, 2020 Europe Program
  • Belarus
    Belarus’s Presidential Election, Anti-Kremlin Protests Persist, and More
    Podcast
    Belarusians go to the polls, discontent simmers in eastern Russia, and Japan remembers the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki amid discussions of the country’s long-term national security strategy.
    Podcast with James M. Lindsay and Sheila A. Smith August 6, 2020 The World Next Week
  • Belarus
    Postscript: Belarusians Go To the Polls
    Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenka is expected to sweep polls March 19 in a presidential election few anticipate will be free or fair.
    Backgrounder by Lionel Beehner June 15, 2006
  • Elections and Voting
    Belarus Opposition Candidate Kozulin: ’We’re Fed Up’ With Dictatorship
    In light of a disappointing performance by the Belarus democratic opposition, dissident Alexander Kozulin tells cfr.org his supporters will never stop trying to liberalize society in the former Soviet republic.
    Interview with Alexander Kozulin and Lionel Beehner March 22, 2006
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